FreeCitation
← All guidesChicago Generator →
ChicagoSeptember 27, 2026 · 10 min read

Chicago 18th vs 17th Edition: What Actually Changed

Style manuals usually change things nobody notices. This one changed the shape of every book citation you write.

The short answer

The Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition arrived in September 2024 and it touched the citation rules themselves. The place of publication is gone from book citations, chapter page ranges are optional, the author limits before et al. are lower, ibid gives way to three shortened forms, and there is finally guidance for AI sources. Turabian, which is what most students are actually assigned, is still on the 9th edition and still follows Chicago 17 until the 10th edition arrives in October 2026.

Sept 2024
Chicago 18th edition published
6 and 2
Author limits in a bibliography and a note
Oct 2026
Turabian 10th edition scheduled

The same book, cited both ways

Start with the change you will meet on the first source you cite. Here is one book as a bibliography entry under each edition.

17TH EDITIONBrown, Charles. The History of Everything. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
18TH EDITIONBrown, Charles. The History of Everything. Oxford University Press, 2021.

That is the whole difference: the city is gone. Section 14.30 of the new manual states that a place of publication is no longer required in citations of books. It reads like a small thing until you remember that a history essay might cite forty books, and that every one of them now looks different from the example in a guide written before 2024.

Chicago 18 by the numbers

These are the changes that affect the citations themselves, with the section number from the manual so you can check any of them.

Rule17th edition18th edition
Place of publication (14.30)Required in book citationsNo longer required
Chapter page range (14.8)Required in the bibliography entryNo longer required
Authors in a bibliography (13.23)Up to ten listed, then et al.Up to six listed, then first three and et al.
Authors in a note (13.23)Up to three listed, then et al.Up to two listed, then first and et al.
Repeat citations (13.37)Shortened form, with ibid still permittedThree shortened forms: author and title, author only, or title only
URLs (6.120)Trailing slash usually droppedA trailing slash can usually be kept
AI sources (14.112)No guidance, the tools did not existNew guidance on citing AI generated content

The author limits are the sneaky one

The publisher city is obvious once you know. The author counts are not, because a citation with the wrong number of names still looks perfectly normal on the page. Chicago 18 lowered both limits, and notes and bibliographies now behave differently from each other by a wider margin than before.

BIBLIOGRAPHY, FOUR AUTHORS, 18TH EDITIONAll four names are listed, because six is the new ceiling.
NOTE, FOUR AUTHORS, 18TH EDITIONOnly the first name, followed by et al., because a note now lists at most two.

If you learned Chicago from a guide written for the 17th edition, your instinct will be to list three names in a note and up to ten in a bibliography. Both of those are now wrong, and both are invisible to a spell checker.

Ibid is quietly retiring

The 17th edition already discouraged ibid, and the 18th goes further by giving the shortened citation three clear shapes: author and title, author alone, or title alone. Chicago calls author and title the regular short form, and it is the one to reach for by default.

SHORTENED CITATION, 18TH EDITIONBrown, History of Everything, 92.

The reason to prefer this over ibid has nothing to do with fashion. Ibid means the note directly above, so the moment you add a new source between two notes, every ibid below it becomes a lie. A short form still points at the right book no matter how much you rearrange.

Which edition should you actually use

Both editions are in active use on campuses right now, and that is not going to settle until the Turabian handbook catches up. Here is how to decide without guessing.

Your situationWhat to use
The brief names an editionUse that edition, even if it is the older one. The brief wins over any website
The brief says Chicago with no numberAsk the instructor first. If nobody answers, use the 18th, since it is the current manual
The brief says TurabianUse Turabian 9th, which follows Chicago 17, until your department adopts the 10th edition
You are submitting to a journalFollow the journal instructions to authors, which often lag a year or two behind
You already wrote half the paper in the 17thFinish in the 17th. One consistent edition beats a paper that switches halfway

What happens to Turabian in October 2026

Turabian is Chicago in student form. Kate Turabian condensed the manual for papers, theses and dissertations, and the citation rules inside have always tracked whichever Chicago edition was current. The 9th edition, published in 2018, tracks Chicago 17, which is why a Turabian paper written today still carries publisher cities that the current Chicago manual dropped.

The University of Chicago Press has the 10th edition of A Manual for Writers scheduled for October 2026. The sensible expectation is that it brings the Chicago 18 citation rules across, including the missing publisher city and the new author limits, though the specifics are only confirmed when the book is actually in hand. We will update this page once it ships.

The practical read for this term: if your course says Turabian, keep using Turabian 9th and the 17th edition patterns. Nobody is going to mark you down in October for following the handbook that was current when you started.

Frequently asked questions

When did the Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition come out?
The 18th edition was announced in April 2024 and published in September 2024. It replaced the 17th edition from 2017, so most courses spent the 2025 academic year in the middle of the switch.
What is the biggest citation change in Chicago 18?
The place of publication is no longer required in book citations (14.30). A 17th edition entry read Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, and an 18th edition entry is simply Oxford University Press, 2021. It is the change you will notice on almost every book you cite.
How many authors do I list before using et al. in Chicago 18?
In a bibliography or reference list you now list up to six authors, and if there are more than six you list the first three followed by et al. In a note, or in an author-date citation in the text, you list up to two authors, and beyond two you give the first author followed by et al.
Does Chicago 18 still use ibid?
It moves away from it. Shortened citations now take one of three forms: author and title, author only, or title only (13.37). The shortened form is clearer than ibid because it survives editing, when a new note can appear between two citations of the same work.
Which edition should I use if my professor just says Chicago?
Ask, because both are in use. If nobody answers, follow your department style guide, and if that is silent use the 18th edition, since it is the current manual. What matters most is that you pick one edition and stay consistent through the whole paper.
Is Turabian 9th edition still tied to Chicago 17?
Yes. Turabian 9th, published in 2018, uses the 17th edition rules, which is why a Turabian paper can look out of step with the current manual. The 10th edition of A Manual for Writers is scheduled for October 2026 and is expected to align with Chicago 18.
Does Chicago 18 say how to cite ChatGPT and other AI tools?
Yes, the 18th edition adds guidance on citing AI generated content (14.112), which the 17th edition never covered because it predates these tools. In practice you credit the tool as the author, record the prompt and the date, and treat the output as unrecoverable by your reader.

The bottom line

Chicago 18 is a real citation change, not a cosmetic one. Drop the publisher city, treat chapter page ranges as optional, list up to six authors in a bibliography and two in a note, replace ibid with a short form, and you have covered almost everything a student paper will touch. Then check which edition your course wants, because Turabian users are still on the 17th edition patterns until the 10th edition lands in October 2026.

Build the citation instead of typing it

Paste a URL, DOI or ISBN and get a Chicago or Turabian entry in seconds, then check it against the edition your course asked for. Free, no signup.

Open the Chicago Generator →
Related guides
Turabian generator →Chicago generator →How to write a bibliography →Cite ChatGPT and other AI tools →
Sources
  • The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th edition (University of Chicago Press, September 2024), sections 13.23, 13.37, 14.8, 14.30, 14.112 and 6.120
  • The Chicago Manual of Style Online, What Is New in the 18th Edition, chicagomanualofstyle.org
  • University of Chicago Press, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, tenth edition listing, press.uchicago.edu
Cite this article: According to FreeCitation.org's 2026 comparison of the Chicago Manual of Style editions, the 18th edition, published in September 2024, removed the requirement to give a place of publication in book citations (14.30) and made the page range for a chapter in an edited book optional (14.8). Author limits fell: a bibliography lists up to six authors before using the first three and et al., while a note lists up to two before using the first author and et al. (13.23). Shortened citations now take one of three forms, author and title, author only, or title only (13.37), which moves Chicago away from ibid, and the edition adds guidance on citing AI generated content (14.112). Turabian 9th edition still follows Chicago 17, with the 10th edition of A Manual for Writers scheduled for October 2026.
Source: FreeCitation.org. Chicago 18th vs 17th Edition: What Actually Changed (2026). https://freecitation.org/blog/chicago-18th-edition-changes